India welcomes millions of foreign nationals every year- for business, leisure, education, and increasingly, medical treatment. Whether the stay is in a luxury hotel, a short-term Airbnb rental, a humble guesthouse, or even a hospital ward, the host has a legal responsibility to inform immigration authorities of the foreigner’s presence.
This requirement is fulfilled through Form C, governed by:
Form C reporting is not optional — it is a statutory obligation designed to:
From five-star hotels to homestays, from surgery wards to vacation homes, compliance with Form C safeguards national security while ensuring that businesses and institutions avoid legal penalties and operational disruptions.
Form C is an online reporting mechanism through which hotels, guesthouses, hospitals, and similar establishments must share details of foreign nationals staying on their premises.
Purpose: Tracking foreign visitors, maintaining security, and updating immigration records.
Deadline: Filing must be completed within 24 hours of arrival (or 12 hours for certain nationalities).
Scope: Every guest requires an individual Form C — even in group bookings or for infants with passports.
Non-compliance is a direct violation of the Foreigners Act and attracts criminal penalties.
Obligated Entities:
Responsibility:
Exemptions:
At check-in or admission, verify and record:
Guest's Country | File Within |
---|---|
Most countries | 24 hours of check-in |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran | 12 hours of check-in |
Nepal, Bhutan | No filing needed |
Check-out or Discharge Filing: Filing upon check-out or discharge is recommended to maintain complete records but is not uniformly mandatory.
Missing these deadlines is where most property owners get into legal trouble. The government doesn't accept "I forgot" or "I didn't know" as valid excuses.
Here's where many property owners make a dangerous assumption. They think Form-C is just bureaucratic red tape that nobody really enforces. That's a costly mistake. The penalties for non-compliance include:
This isn't theoretical. In 2013, hotel staff in Pune were actually arrested for failing to file Form-C for a foreign patient. Since then, there have been numerous cases across India where Airbnb hosts and small hotel owners have faced police action for non-compliance. Some properties have even been blacklisted by tourism authorities.
The scary part is that most property owners only discover these consequences after they've already broken the law. By then, it's too late to claim ignorance or promise to do better next time.
Common Challenges:
The Hidden Costs:
Many property owners don't realize how much time and stress this actually involves until they're deep into managing compliance themselves.
No More Technical Hassles
We take care of government portal navigation, system glitches, and downtime so your filings are never interrupted — even when official systems go offline.
Stay Fully Compliant
All filings are automatically submitted within required deadlines (24 hours in most countries, 12 hours in high-risk ones). Our team tracks regulation changes in real time and verifies every guest document to ensure accuracy.
Save Time and Costs
Skip the need for staff training on complex procedures. Check-ins move faster without compliance delays, and our dedicated support team is available whenever you need assistance.
Legal Peace of Mind
Every submission comes with a complete audit trail and instant confirmation receipts for your records. If authorities raise questions, our experts guide you through with confidence.
Form C compliance is a legal imperative for hotels and medical institutions alike. It safeguards your operations, assures regulatory adherence, and enhances the experience and safety of foreign guests and patients.
By knowing your obligations, training your teams, and leveraging technology, you can manage your compliance smoothly and avoid serious penalties.
At Expat Orbit, we work alongside property owners and institutions to simplify Form C filings, eliminate technical roadblocks, and provide audit-ready peace of mind. With our support, you can focus on running your business while staying fully compliant with immigration regulations.
Q: What if my guest doesn't have their passport with them? A: No passport = no check-in. This protects both you and your guest legally.
Q: Can I file Form-C after they've checked out? A: Technically yes, but you've already missed the legal deadline. File anyway, but this puts you at risk.
Q: What about children? A: Every person needs separate Form-C filing, including infants with their own passports.
Q: My property management company handles everything. Am I still responsible? A: Yes, you remain legally responsible even when outsourcing. Ensure your contracts include compliance requirements.
Q: I only occasionally host foreign guests. Do I still need to comply? A: Absolutely. The law doesn't have exceptions for frequency—even one foreign guest requires filing.